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#ifndef _SHAREDPOINTER
#define _SHAREDPOINTER
template<class T>
class SharedPointer {
T* value;
unsigned* instances;
void free();
void copyFrom(const SharedPointer& other);
public:
SharedPointer(T* value);
SharedPointer();
~SharedPointer();
SharedPointer(const SharedPointer& other);
SharedPointer& operator=(const SharedPointer& other);
SharedPointer(SharedPointer&& other);
SharedPointer& operator=(SharedPointer&& other);
T& operator*();
const T& operator*() const;
T* operator->();
const T* operator->() const;
unsigned RefCount() const;
};
template <class T>
void SharedPointer<T>::free() {
if (instances == nullptr)
return;
--*instances;
if (*instances == 0) {
delete instances;
delete value;
}
}
template <class T>
void SharedPointer<T>::copyFrom(const SharedPointer& other) {
this->instances = other.instances;
this->value = other.value;
++*instances;
}
template <class T>
SharedPointer<T>::SharedPointer(T* value) : instances(new unsigned), value(value)
{
*instances = 1;
}
template <class T>
SharedPointer<T>::SharedPointer() : instances(), value()
{ }
template <class T>
SharedPointer<T>::~SharedPointer() {
free();
}
template <class T>
SharedPointer<T>::SharedPointer(const SharedPointer& other) {
copyFrom(other);
}
template <class T>
SharedPointer<T>& SharedPointer<T>::operator=(const SharedPointer& other) {
if (this != &other) {
free();
copyFrom(other);
}
return *this;
}
template <class T>
SharedPointer<T>::SharedPointer(SharedPointer&& other) {
instances = other.instances;
value = other.value;
other.instances = nullptr;
other.value = nullptr;
}
template <class T>
SharedPointer<T>& SharedPointer<T>::operator=(SharedPointer&& other) {
if (this != &other) {
free();
instances = other.instances;
value = other.value;
other.instances = nullptr;
other.value = nullptr;
}
return *this;
}
template <class T>
T& SharedPointer<T>::operator*() {
return *value;
}
template <class T>
const T& SharedPointer<T>::operator*() const {
return *value;
}
template <class T>
T* SharedPointer<T>::operator->() {
return value;
}
template <class T>
const T* SharedPointer<T>::operator->() const {
return value;
}
template <class T>
unsigned SharedPointer<T>::RefCount() const {
if (instances == nullptr)
return 0;
return *instances;
}
#endif /* _SHAREDPOINTER */
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