diff options
clean up
10 files changed, 0 insertions, 429 deletions
| -rw-r--r-- | Sem. 13/Figures/Circle.cpp | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Sem. 13/Figures/Circle.h | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Sem. 13/Figures/Rectangle.cpp | 26 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Sem. 13/Figures/Rectangle.h | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Sem. 13/Figures/Shape.cpp | 52 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Sem. 13/Figures/Shape.h | 41 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Sem. 13/Figures/Triangle.cpp | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Sem. 13/Figures/Triangle.h | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Sem. 13/Figures/main.cpp | 36 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Sem. 13/README.md | 198 |
diff --git a/Sem. 13/Figures/Circle.cpp b/Sem. 13/Figures/Circle.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index 8226582..0000000 --- a/Sem. 13/Figures/Circle.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -#include "Circle.h" - -const double PI = 3.1415; -Circle::Circle(int x, int y, double radius) : Shape(1), radius(radius) -{ - setPoint(0, x, y); -} - -double Circle::getArea() const -{ - return PI * radius * radius; -} -double Circle::getPer() const -{ - return 2 * PI * radius; -}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Sem. 13/Figures/Circle.h b/Sem. 13/Figures/Circle.h deleted file mode 100644 index 6449fc1..0000000 --- a/Sem. 13/Figures/Circle.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -#pragma once -#include "Shape.h" - -class Circle : public Shape -{ - double radius; - -public: - Circle(int x, int y, double radius); - - double getArea() const override; - double getPer() const override; - -};
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Sem. 13/Figures/Rectangle.cpp b/Sem. 13/Figures/Rectangle.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index 3fa1026..0000000 --- a/Sem. 13/Figures/Rectangle.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -#include "Rectangle.h" - -Rectangle::Rectangle(int x1, int y1, int x3, int y3) : Shape(4) -{ - setPoint(0, x1, y1); - setPoint(1, x1, y3); - setPoint(2, x3, y3); - setPoint(3, x3, y1); -} -double Rectangle::getArea() const -{ - Shape::point p0 = getPointAtIndex(0); - Shape::point p1 = getPointAtIndex(1); - Shape::point p3 = getPointAtIndex(3); - - return p0.getDist(p1) * p0.getDist(p3); - -} -double Rectangle::getPer() const -{ - Shape::point p0 = getPointAtIndex(0); - Shape::point p1 = getPointAtIndex(1); - Shape::point p3 = getPointAtIndex(3); - - return 2*(p0.getDist(p1) + p0.getDist(p3)); -}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Sem. 13/Figures/Rectangle.h b/Sem. 13/Figures/Rectangle.h deleted file mode 100644 index ccdad8e..0000000 --- a/Sem. 13/Figures/Rectangle.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -#pragma once -#include "Shape.h" - -class Rectangle : public Shape -{ -public: - Rectangle(int x1, int y1, int x3, int y3); - double getArea() const override; - double getPer() const override; -};
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Sem. 13/Figures/Shape.cpp b/Sem. 13/Figures/Shape.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index 27bb9e9..0000000 --- a/Sem. 13/Figures/Shape.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,52 +0,0 @@ -#include "Shape.h" - -Shape::Shape(size_t pointsCount) : pointsCount(pointsCount) -{ - points = new point[pointsCount]; // [0,0], [0,0].... -} - -void Shape::copyFrom(const Shape& other) -{ - points = new point[other.pointsCount]; - - for (int i = 0; i < other.pointsCount; i++) - points[i] = other.points[i]; -} -void Shape::free() -{ - delete[] points; -} - -Shape::Shape(const Shape& other) -{ - copyFrom(other); -} -Shape& Shape::operator= (const Shape& other) -{ - if (this != &other) - { - free(); - copyFrom(other); - } - return *this; -} -Shape::~Shape() -{ - free(); -} - -const Shape::point& Shape::getPointAtIndex(size_t index) const -{ - if (index >= pointsCount) - throw std::exception("Invalid point index!"); - - return points[index]; -} - -void Shape::setPoint(size_t pointIndex, int x, int y) -{ - if (pointIndex >= pointsCount) - throw std::exception("Invalid point index!"); - - points[pointIndex] = point(x, y); -} diff --git a/Sem. 13/Figures/Shape.h b/Sem. 13/Figures/Shape.h deleted file mode 100644 index 62f5c41..0000000 --- a/Sem. 13/Figures/Shape.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -#pragma once -#include <iostream> - -class Shape // Abstract class - no instances of Shape are allowed! -{ -protected: - struct point - { - point() :x(0), y(0){} - point(int x, int y) :x(x), y(y){} - int x; - int y; - double getDist(const point& other) const - { - int dx = x - other.x; - int dy = y - other.y; - - return sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy); - } - }; - const point& getPointAtIndex(size_t index) const; -private: - point* points; - size_t pointsCount; - - void copyFrom(const Shape& other); - void free(); - - -public: - Shape(size_t pointsCount); - - Shape(const Shape& other); - Shape& operator=(const Shape& other); - virtual ~Shape(); //!!!!!! - - void setPoint(size_t pointIndex, int x, int y); - - virtual double getArea() const = 0; //pure virtual - virtual double getPer() const = 0; // pure virtual -};
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Sem. 13/Figures/Triangle.cpp b/Sem. 13/Figures/Triangle.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index 7de831c..0000000 --- a/Sem. 13/Figures/Triangle.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -#include "Triangle.h" - -Triangle::Triangle(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3) : Shape(3) -{ - setPoint(0, x1, y1); - setPoint(1, x2, y2); - setPoint(2, x3, y3); -} -double Triangle::getArea() const -{ - Shape::point p1 = getPointAtIndex(0); - Shape::point p2 = getPointAtIndex(1); - Shape::point p3 = getPointAtIndex(2); - - return abs(p1.x*p2.y + p2.x*p3.y + p3.x*p1.y - p1.y * p2.x - p2.y*p3.x - p3.y*p1.x) / 2.00; -} -double Triangle::getPer() const -{ - Shape::point p1 = getPointAtIndex(0); - Shape::point p2 = getPointAtIndex(1); - Shape::point p3 = getPointAtIndex(2); - - return p1.getDist(p2) + p2.getDist(p3) + p3.getDist(p1); -}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Sem. 13/Figures/Triangle.h b/Sem. 13/Figures/Triangle.h deleted file mode 100644 index c157de8..0000000 --- a/Sem. 13/Figures/Triangle.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -#pragma once - -#include "Shape.h" - -class Triangle : public Shape -{ - -public: - Triangle(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3); - double getArea() const override; - double getPer() const override; -};
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Sem. 13/Figures/main.cpp b/Sem. 13/Figures/main.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index 7e9f9ff..0000000 --- a/Sem. 13/Figures/main.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -#include <iostream> -using namespace std; - -#include "Rectangle.h" -#include "Circle.h" -#include "Triangle.h" - - -void printAreas(const Shape* const * shapes, size_t shapesCount) -{ - for (int i = 0; i < shapesCount; i++) - cout << shapes[i]->getArea() <<endl; -} -void printPers(const Shape* const * shapes, size_t shapesCount) -{ - for (int i = 0; i < shapesCount; i++) - cout << shapes[i]->getPer() << endl; -} -int main() -{ - Shape** arr = new Shape*[4]; - - arr[0] = new Rectangle(3, 4, 6, 8); - arr[1] = new Circle(3, 3, 4); - arr[2] = new Circle(1, 4, 5); - arr[3] = new Triangle(1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3); - - printAreas(arr, 4); - printPers(arr, 4); - - for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) - delete arr[i]; - delete[] arr; - - -}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Sem. 13/README.md b/Sem. 13/README.md deleted file mode 100644 index 7835c36..0000000 --- a/Sem. 13/README.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,198 +0,0 @@ -# Статично и динамично свързване. Виртуални функции. Полиморфизъм. Абстрактни класове.
-#### Статично и динамично свързване. Виртуални функции.
-Пример за **статично** свързване:
-```c++
-#include <iostream>
-using namespace std;
-
-struct A
-{
- void f() const
- {
- std::cout << "A::f()" << std::endl;
- }
-};
-
-struct B : public A
-{
- void f() const
- {
- std::cout << "B::f()" << std::endl;
- }
-};
-
-int main()
-{
- B* bPtr = new B();
-
- A* aPtr = bPtr;
-
- bPtr->f(); // B::f()
- aPtr->f(); // A::f()
-}
- ```
-
- - **Статично** свързване - изборът на функцията, която трябва да се изпълни става **по време на компилация**.
- - **Динамично** свързване – изборът на функцията, която трябва да се изпълни става **по време на изпълнение на програмата**.
-
-```c++
-#include <iostream>
-using namespace std;
-
-struct A
-{
- virtual void f() const
- {
- std::cout << "A::f()" << std::endl;
- }
-};
-
-struct B : public A
-{
- void f() const
- {
- std::cout << "B::f()" << std::endl;
- }
-};
-
-int main()
-{
- А* ptrs[2];
- ptrs[0] = new A();
- ptrs[1] = new B();
-
- ptrs[0]->f(); // B::f()
- ptrs[1]->f(); // B::f()
-}
- ```
-#### Полиморфизъм
-Едни и същи действия се реализират по различен начин в
-зависимост от обектите, върху които се прилагат.
-
- - Действията се наричат полиморфни.
- - Реализира се чрез виртуални функции.
- - Класовете, върху които ще се прилага, трябва да имат общ родител или прародител, т.е. да са наследници на един и същ клас.
- - В класа се дефинира виртуален метод, съответстващ на полиморфното действие.
- - Всеки клас предефинира или не виртуалния метод.
- - Активирането става чрез указател към базов клас, на който може да се присвоят адресите на обекти на който и да е от базовите класове от йерархията
-
-**Важно!** При полиморфна йерархия ще изтриваме обектите чрез указатели от базовия клас. За да се извикват правилните деструкори задължително **деструкторът на базовият клас** трябва е деклариран като виртуален!
-```c++
-#include<iostream>
-
-struct Animal
-{
- virtual void sayHello() const
- {
- std::cout << "Hello, I am a random animal" << std::endl;
- }
-
- virtual ~Animal(){} //!!!
-};
-struct Dog : public Animal
-{
- void sayHello() const override
- {
- std::cout << "Hello, I am a dog!" << std::endl;
- }
-};
-
-struct Cat : public Animal
-{
- void sayHello() const override
- {
- std::cout << "Hello, I am a cat!" << std::endl;
- }
-};
-
-struct Mouse : public Animal
-{
-};
-
-int main()
-{
- Animal** animals = new Animal*[3];
-
- animals[0] = new Dog();
- animals[1] = new Cat();
- animals[2] = new Mouse();
-
-
- //from base-class pointer
- animals[0]->sayHello(); // Hello, I am a dog!
- animals[1]->sayHello(); // Hello, I am a cat!
- animals[2]->sayHello(); // Hello, I am a random animal!
-
- delete animals[0], animals[1], animals[2];
- delete[] animals;
-}
-
- ```
- #### Абстрактен клас
-
-
- - Чисто виртуална функция (**pure virtual function**) - вруална функция без тяло.
- - Клас е **абстрактен**, ако в него има поне една **чисто виртуална функция**.
-
-Тогава класът е предназначен единствено за наследяване и няма да може да създаваме обекти от него.
-Така във всеки наследник ще трябва да се разпише имплементация на функцията. Ако някой наследник няма собствена имплементация, то и той става абстрактен клас.
-
-```c++
-#include<iostream>
-
-struct Animal
-{
- virtual void sayHello() const = 0;
-
-
- virtual ~Animal(){} //!!!
-};
-struct Dog : public Animal
-{
- void sayHello() const override
- {
- std::cout << "Hello, I am a dog!" << std::endl;
- }
-};
-
-struct Cat : public Animal
-{
- void sayHello() const override
- {
- std::cout << "Hello, I am a cat!" << std::endl;
- }
-};
-
-struct Mouse : public Animal
-{
- void sayHello() const override
- {
- std::cout << "Hello, I am a mouse!" << std::endl;
- }
-};
-
-struct PrehistoricAnimal : public Animal
-{};
-
-int main()
-{
- // Animal* pa1 = new Animal(); No! Animal is an abstract class!
- // Animal* pa2 = new PrehistoricAnimal(); No! PrehistoricAnimal is also an abstract class!
-
- Animal** animals = new Animal*[3];
-
- animals[0] = new Dog();
- animals[1] = new Cat();
- animals[2] = new Mouse();
-
-
- //from base-class pointer
- animals[0]->sayHello(); // Hello, I am a dog!
- animals[1]->sayHello(); // Hello, I am a cat!
- animals[2]->sayHello(); // Hello, I am a random animal!
-
- delete animals[0], animals[1], animals[2];
- delete[] animals;
-}
-
- ```
|
