#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

// Exercise 1

void dynInplaceReplaceStr(char*& dest, const char* src) {
	int strLen = strlen(src);

	if (dest != nullptr) delete[] dest;

	dest = new char[strLen];
	strcpy(dest, src);
}

class Teacher {
	char* name;
	int age;
	int employmentTime;

public:
	Teacher(const char* str, int age, int employmentTime);
	~Teacher();

	const char* get_name() const;
	void set_name(const char* str);

	int get_age() const;
	void set_age(int age);

	int get_employmentTime() const;
	void set_employmentTime(int employentTime);
};

Teacher::Teacher(const char* str, int age, int employmentTime) {
	this->set_name(str);
	this->set_age(age);
	this->set_employmentTime(employmentTime);
}

Teacher::~Teacher() {
	delete[] this->name;
}

const char* Teacher::get_name() const {
	return this->name;
}
void Teacher::set_name(const char* str) {
	dynInplaceReplaceStr(this->name, str);
}

int Teacher::get_age() const {
	return this->age;
}
void Teacher::set_age(int age) {
	if (age < 0 || age > 130) return;

	this->age = age;
}

int Teacher::get_employmentTime() const {
	return this->employmentTime;
}
void Teacher::set_employmentTime(int employmentTime) {
	if (employmentTime < 0) return;

	this->employmentTime = employmentTime;
}

void ex1() {
	Teacher nang("Antoan Gionov", 25, 5);
	std::cout << nang.get_name() << " " << nang.get_age() << " " << nang.get_employmentTime();
}

// Exercise 2

class Secret {
	char* task;
	char* password;
	int failedAttempts;

	bool isValidPasswd(const char* passwd) const {
		return !strcmp(this->password, passwd);
	}

	public:
	Secret(const char* task, const char* password);
	~Secret();

	const char* getTask(const char* pwd);

	bool setPassword(const char* newPassword, const char* oldPassword);
	bool setTask(const char* newTask, const char* passwd);

	int getLoginFails() const;
};

Secret::Secret(const char* task, const char* password) {
	this->task = this->password = nullptr;
	this->setTask(task, "");
	this->setPassword(password, "");
	this->failedAttempts = 0;
}

Secret::~Secret() {
	delete[] this->task;
	delete[] this->password;
}

const char* Secret::getTask(const char* pwd) {
	if (!this->isValidPasswd(pwd)) {
		this->failedAttempts++;
		return "";
	}
	return this->task;
}

bool Secret::setPassword(const char* newPassword, const char* oldPassword) {
	if (this->password != nullptr && !this->isValidPasswd(oldPassword)) {
		this->failedAttempts++;
		return false;
	}

	dynInplaceReplaceStr(this->password, newPassword);
	return true;
}

bool Secret::setTask(const char* newTask, const char* passwd) {
	if (this->password != nullptr && !this->isValidPasswd(passwd)) {
		this->failedAttempts++;
		return false;
	}

	dynInplaceReplaceStr(this->task, newTask);
	return true;
}

int Secret::getLoginFails() const {
	return this->failedAttempts;
}

void ex2() {
	Secret mySecret("Not determined", "abv");
	std::cout << mySecret.getTask("abv") << std::endl;
	mySecret.setTask("What is the answer of everything?", "abv");
	mySecret.setTask("Solve 2+2", "bruh");
	mySecret.setPassword("bruh", "abv");
	std::cout << mySecret.getTask("bruh") << std::endl;
	std::cout << mySecret.getLoginFails() << std::endl;
}

// Exercise 3

bool isPowerOf2(int x) {
	bool oneOccured = false;
	while (x != 0) {
		if (x % 2 == 1 && oneOccured)
			return false;
		if(x % 2 == 1)
			oneOccured = true;

		x /= 2;
	}
	return true;
}

bool isPalindrome(int num) {
	int buff = 0, tNum = num;
	while (tNum != 0) {
		buff = buff * 10 + (tNum % 10);
		tNum /= 10;
	}
	return buff == num;
}

bool hasRepeatingDigits(int num) {
	bool digitOccur[] = { false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false };
	while (num != 0) {
		if (digitOccur[num % 10])
			return false;
		digitOccur[num % 10] = true;
		num /= 10;
	}
	return true;
}

class Interval {
	int a;
	int b;
	bool edgesPowersOf2;

	int counter(bool (comparator)(int)) const {
		int count = 0;
		for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
			if (comparator(i))
				count++;
		}
		return count;
	}

	public:
	Interval();
	Interval(int a, int b);

	int get_a() const;
	int get_b() const;

	int getLen() const;
	bool isInInterval(int x) const;

	int primeNumbersCount() const;
	int palindromesCount() const;
	int numsNonRepeatingDigitsCount() const;

	int endBegArePowersOf2() const;

	Interval intervalUnion(Interval inter) const;
	bool isSubInterval(Interval inter) const;
};

Interval::Interval() : Interval(0, 0) {}
Interval::Interval(int a, int b) {
	if (a < b) a = b = 0;

	this->a = a;
	this->b = b;
	this->edgesPowersOf2 = isPowerOf2(a) && isPowerOf2(b);
}

int Interval::get_a() const {
	return this->a;
}
int Interval::get_b() const {
	return this->b;
}

int Interval::getLen() const {
	return this->b - this->a;
}
bool Interval::isInInterval(int x) const {
	return a >= x && x <= b;
}



int Interval::palindromesCount() const {
	return this->counter(isPalindrome);
}

int Interval::numsNonRepeatingDigitsCount() const {
	return this->counter(hasRepeatingDigits);
}

int Interval::endBegArePowersOf2() const {
	return this->edgesPowersOf2;
}

Interval Interval::intervalUnion(Interval inter) const {
	if (this->b < inter.get_a() || this->a > inter.get_b())
		return Interval();
	if (this->a <= inter.get_a())
		return Interval(inter.a, this->b);
	else
		return Interval(this->a, inter.b);
}

bool Interval::isSubInterval(Interval inter) const {
	return this->a >= inter.a && inter.b <= this->b;
}

// Main

int main() {
	ex2();
}