add gifs and example function

1 files changed, 98 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Practicum/pract07/Traversals.cpp b/Practicum/pract07/Traversals.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61f8bb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Practicum/pract07/Traversals.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <queue>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+template <typename T>
+struct TreeNode {
+    T data;
+    TreeNode* left;
+    TreeNode* right;
+
+    TreeNode(const T& val) : data(val), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
+};
+
+// Preorder обхождане (корен, ляво, дясно)
+template <typename T>
+void preorderTraversal(TreeNode<T>* root) {
+    if (!root) return;
+    std::cout << root->data << " ";
+    preorderTraversal(root->left);
+    preorderTraversal(root->right);
+}
+
+// Inorder обхождане (ляво, корен, дясно)
+template <typename T>
+void inorderTraversal(TreeNode<T>* root) {
+    if (!root) return;
+    inorderTraversal(root->left);
+    std::cout << root->data << " ";
+    inorderTraversal(root->right);
+}
+
+// Postorder обхождане (ляво, дясно, корен)
+template <typename T>
+void postorderTraversal(TreeNode<T>* root) {
+    if (!root) return;
+    postorderTraversal(root->left);
+    postorderTraversal(root->right);
+    std::cout << root->data << " ";
+}
+
+// Обхождане в широчина
+template <typename T>
+void bfs(TreeNode<T>* root) {
+    if (!root) return;
+
+    std::queue<TreeNode<T>*> q;
+    q.push(root);
+
+    while (!q.empty()) {
+        TreeNode<T>* current = q.front();
+        q.pop();
+
+        std::cout << current->data << " ";
+
+        if (current->left) q.push(current->left);
+        if (current->right) q.push(current->right);
+    }
+}
+
+int main() {
+    // Създаване на двоично дърво от цели числа
+    TreeNode<int>* root = new TreeNode<int>(1);
+    root->left = new TreeNode<int>(2);
+    root->right = new TreeNode<int>(3);
+    root->left->left = new TreeNode<int>(4);
+    root->left->right = new TreeNode<int>(5);
+    root->right->left = new TreeNode<int>(6);
+    root->right->right = new TreeNode<int>(7);
+
+    // Как изглежда дървото:
+    //       1
+    //      / \
+    //     2   3
+    //    / \ / \
+    //   4  5 6  7
+
+    // Preorder обхождане
+    std::cout << "Preorder traversal: ";
+    preorderTraversal(root); // 1 2 4 5 3 6 7
+    std::cout << std::endl;
+
+    // Inorder обхождане
+    std::cout << "Inorder traversal: ";
+    inorderTraversal(root); // 4 2 5 1 6 3 7
+    std::cout << std::endl;
+
+    // Postorder обхождане
+    std::cout << "Postorder traversal: ";
+    postorderTraversal(root); // 4 5 2 6 7 3 1
+    std::cout << std::endl;
+
+    // Обхождане в широчина
+    std::cout << "BFS traversal: ";
+    bfs(root); // 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+    std::cout << std::endl;
+
+    return 0;
+}